Westover Jewelers

Order early for custom & personalized Christmas gifts!

Wed, 15 Oct 2025 17:05:29 GMT

In fact, you should probably go ahead and do all of your shopping now.

It's only October! True, but customized jewelry takes several weeks, so it really is time to order. (It's only 70 days until Christmas!)

Now I'm going to tell you why you should do all of your shopping as soon as you can: GOLD PRICES. Gold hit $2000 in March of 2022, $3000 in March 2025, and $4000 October 7, 2025. As I am writing this, on October 15, 2025, gold is sitting at $4204.60 per troy ounce. It's probably going to keep going up, and fast.

Of course, we here at Westover Jewelers are obsessed with the gold market. We watch the price change every day. Most of our customers don't pay that much attention. So what does this have to do with your Christmas shopping?

Custom designs and special orders are priced the day the order is placed. However, stock items in the showcase are priced the day they arrive. This means that in-stock jewelry is almost always priced lower than current market value. I don't have time to go through and reprice everything we have every day, week, or even every month. This works in your favor 99% of the time. (And I'm always willing to look up the current price, it's always fun.)

As we sell items from the showcase and re-order them, the prices are going to go up, just like everywhere else. So, it's definitely in your best interest to shop now, the sooner the better!

Tariffs and Pricing

Tue, 03 Jun 2025 20:27:22 GMT

Pricing Transparency

Tariffs are changing very quickly! It seems almost every day that there are new rules in place for each country. Jewelry is routinely traded around the world, so we are affected by these new rules (just like everyone else).

Our main vendors are American companies: Stuller (Lafayette LA) for most of our repair supplies and custom designs, and Quality Gold (Fairfield OH) for a lot of our finished jewelry in the showcase. Nicole Barr is American-owned and managed, and their pieces are hand-made by artisans in Thailand.

Until recently, goods from Thailand had a 10% tariff on them, but finished sterling silver jewelry was exempted. That exemption has now ended, and the 10% duty is in effect on all goods. When I received our latest replenishment order last week, there was no change in the price! I immediately contacted our sales rep (Joanne, super nice lady!) to inquire. She verified that NICOLE BARR IS ABSORBING THE TARIFF. This means that they are not charging for the extra cost. These pieces are beautiful and well-made, and this just gives us another reason to love Nicole Barr.

Our stock from Quality Gold is mostly pre-tariff pricing or made in the USA . They have made it super easy for me to shop duty-free items from their catalog as I reorder for replenishment. Any item we have on hand is simple for us to check right away where it was made. I've even color-coded our tags, so we know if it came in before or after tariffs went into effect.

Stuller manufactures many of the items we order at their Lafayette factory. They are eco-friendly, using recycled scrap gold for their clasps and many other items. All of our CAD designs are sent to the same facility for casting. Almost everything we get from them is made right there.

This year was difficult already, due to the skyrocketing price of gold. We are grateful that we have suppliers that allow us to minimize the impact of increasing tariffs.

Services: What Do We Do (and How Much Does It Cost)? UPDATED 2025

Tue, 27 May 2025 20:59:28 GMT

In addition to retail jewelry sales, w e offer many services here in the store. This is a short list (with prices where applicable). If you need a service that isn't listed, just ask!

Custom Design: (price varies) Our jeweler will create a unique jewelry item on our CounterSketch CAD/CAM system to your specifications. Use your own diamonds and gems, or start from scratch! Each piece comes with an appraisal ($80 value). This usually takes about 3-4 weeks from the time your design is finalized.

Jewelry Repair: (price varies) Bring us your broken or tired jewelry! We will check it over and give you a quote before you leave your item. Most repair work takes about 10 days to 2 weeks and is completed ON-SITE by our jeweler.

Ring Sizing: (price varies) We can size gold, platinum, or sterling rings, larger or smaller. Price varies based on type of metal, width/thickness of the shank, how much metal needs to be added, and other factors. We will always give you the quote before starting work. No surprises!

Appraisals: (starts at $80) A full evaluation of your piece, for insurance or estate purposes. Includes polish & clean, photos, and grading of any stones. We do need to keep the item, usually about a week to 10 days.

Watch Band Replacement: (starts at $40) We carry leather, metal stretch, metal bracelet, rubber, and nylon replacement bands for most watch styles. In-stock bands can be put on and sized while you wait; orders usually arrive in 2 business days.

Watch Band Sizing: (stretch $10/bracelet $15) Most metal watchbands can be sized to fit while you wait. No additional charge on bands/watches purchased here.

Watch Battery Replacement: (starts at $15) We can replace most batteries while you wait. There is an extra charge for models with screws in the back or digital watches. We cannot do Eco-Drive or other solar watches.

Routine Clean & Check: (FREE!) It's a good idea to get your rings checked twice a year, sooner if you feel it picking or hit it on something. We'll look over your prongs, quote necessary repairs (if any), and put it in the ultrasonic cleaner while you wait. Find small problems before they become big ones!

Our Story

Tue, 01 Apr 2025 20:05:07 GMT

A Scrapbook by Virginia Davis

In 2005, Virginia made this scrapbook of the history of our family/building. Since the physical book is aging, I want to make sure it's preserved for everyone to see. -Kari

Solid Gold Chains vs. Hollow Chains

Thu, 23 Jan 2025 15:59:04 GMT

Or, What Are Hollow Chains and WHY Do We Hate Them?

As your trusted jeweler for 70 years, we see a LOT of broken chains! When we take in your chain, we write it up as “hollow” if it is not solid. Many of you don’t know what this means. Here’s the breakdown.

SOLID CHAINS are exactly what they sound like. A solid piece of gold is cast or shaped into each link of the chain. The sturdiest of these have soldered links, where each link is individually welded closed as the chain is made. The heavier/denser the chain is, the stronger it is. These chains CAN and WILL still break. But the repairs are more durable, hard to see, and are much fewer and farther between.

HOLLOW CHAINS are also exactly what they sound like. Each link is formed from a TUBE of gold with very thin walls. Picture a paper towel tube. If you put two together end-to-end and glue them, there is very little surface area holding it together. This is very weak and WILL come apart at the slightest tug. When this happens, all we can do is replace the broken link with a welded wire jump ring. This is visible, and now is the strongest part of the chain. But all of the other links are still weak and have already been stressed. They WILL break again with very little pressure applied.

Another drawback is that they wear through quickly. This means that the links become snaggy. The wall wears through, leaving a sharp edge that will scratch you or pull hair. This is NOT something that can be avoided with any hollow chain. Sometimes you’ll notice this after a cleaning. This is NOT caused by the cleaning. It just removed any dirt, lotion, etc. that was covering the snags.

Hollow chains have always been around. But as the price of gold has skyrocketed in the last few years, they are becoming more prevalent. Manufacturers are looking for ways to cut costs. Unless they have a warranty, the chain isn’t their problem anymore once it leaves the factory. A lot of chain stores are carrying hollow chains to make more sales. When you shop online, check the listing for solid vs. hollow. Sometimes they are called semi-solid. This is still a tube, but it has heavier walls.

Most jewelers that do not work on jewelry are unaware of the drawbacks of hollow chain. Any jeweler that does repair work (called a bench jeweler), will tell you that they are unreliable. All chains will break with a hard enough tug, or years of wear. But solid chains are going to stand the test of time.

REMEMBER: If you can’t afford to buy a solid chain, then you can’t afford to buy a hollow one. It WILL cost more to fix and replace it than you saved buying it.

Princesse Pearls

Tue, 03 Jan 2023 15:00:00 GMT

Welcome to 2023!

Don't forget, January is our annual 20% off sale on Princesse Pearls! Here is the updated price list for this year:

2.5mm - $20; sale $16

3mm - $23; sale $18.40

3.5mm - $25; sale $20

4mm - $30; sale $24

4.5mm - $35; sale $28

5mm - $43; sale $34.40

5.5mm - $48; sale $38.40

6mm - $59; sale $47.20

6.5mm - $69; sale $55.20

7mm - $78; sale $62.40

7.5mm - $113; sale $90.40

8mm - $150; sale $120 (special order only)

We have plenty of pearls in stock and look forward to seeing you soon!

Jewelry Vocab, Part II

Wed, 06 Jul 2022 19:45:00 GMT

As promised, more vocab! Let me know if I've missed something you'd like to see.

RING TERMS

MOUNTING- the metal part of a ring, without any stones included

SEMI-MOUNT- the mounting plus accent stones, no center stone

SETTING- the entire ring, usually with a descriptor; e.g. bezel setting, channel setting, etc.

HEAD- the metal part that holds the gemstone; ex. basket, bezel

SHANK- the metal that goes around the finger, does not include the center head(s); can be decorative, accented, or plain; also called the band

SHOULDERS- the top part of the shank, next to the head

GALLERY- elevates the head in some settings; allows extra light under the stone; can be decorative, accented, or plain; also called the undercarriage

ANNIVERSARY- band with diamonds or other stones that do not go all the way around

ETERNITY- band with diamonds or other stones that go all the way around; cannot be sized

BAND- a ring that only circles the finger without head(s) on top; can be plain or have stones

CATHEDRAL- the head sits up high enough that a straight band can sit directly against the shank; usually has pronounced shoulders as well

COMFORT FIT- domed on the inside instead of flat; contemporary metal bands almost always are comfort fit, wider bands are often ordered as comfort fit

ENHANCER- made to be worn with a gemstone ring, has stones or a design that wraps around the center stone; also called a wrap or guard

RING GUARD- a piece of metal put inside of a ring shank to take up extra space if a ring is too large; useful for people with large knuckles

LOW PROFILE- any setting that doesn’t sit up high

INSERT- 2 rings joined by bars at the bottom so that another ring goes in the middle; also called a jacket or double guard

SOLITAIRE- ring with a single focal gemstone, without accents or halo

STACKABLE- band with or without stones that can be worn alone or with other coordinating bands; anniversary or eternity bands are considered stackable

CHAIN TERMS

ANCHOR- flat links with a bar in the middle

BALL- series of balls connected by small wires, usually fragile

BOX- square links made of flat metal instead of wire, mirror polish

BYZANTINE- interconnected circles in a very intricate pattern; a form of chainmaille

CABLE- links (usually oval) that pass through 2 other links in a row; a “regular” or “plain” chain

CUBAN- links that are shaped so that they all lay flat,usually heavy and/or domed

CURB- links interlock and lay flat, can be beveled or round; Cuban is a type of curb chain

FANCY- any chain made of non-standard links

FIGARO- curb chain made of short & long links; usually a pattern of 3 short, 1 long

FRANCO- curb chain made of more intricate links so it appears round or boxy

HERRINGBONE- flat v-shaped links that alternate direction in each row

OMEGA- flat metal plates crimped over a mesh base; sometimes called cubetto

PANTHER- flat solid links in a brick pattern

ROLO- small round links made of domed metal instead of round wire

ROPE- oval links that pass through several others to create a twisted pattern; looks like a rope

SAN MARCO- long domed links set at an angle and held together by pins

SINGAPORE- flat thin links are woven together to form a twisted pattern

SNAKE- round & curved bands joined together tightly, resembles a snakeskin pattern

SPIGA- small figure-8 links woven in the same direction, creates a squarish look; also called a wheat chain

EXTENDER- any chain added to an existing piece of jewelry to increase the length; usually made of large links so the clasp can be hooked into any link

EARRING TERMS

EARNUT- small metal piece put on the post of an earring to hold it on; earring back

DANGLE- any earring that hangs down and moves

DROP- any post earring that comes below the earlobe, can move or not

HOOP- circular earring that goes from the front of the earlobe to the back

POST- straight wire extending back that goes through the ear, secured by an earnut

BALL- spherical stud earring

BUTTON- flat or domed stud earring

STUD- any earring on a post that does not drop or dangle

WIRE- curved metal that goes through the ear; plain or decorative, holds a dangle or drop

LEVERBACK- wire with a hinged back to secure the earring in place

OMEGA BACK- post earring with a hinged back shaped like the Greek letter Omega

NONPIERCED- earrings that clamp onto the ear instead of going through; can be clip-on, screwback, or cuff

THREADED BACK- post earrings with threads like a screw, requires a specific earnut; usually found on valuable gemstone or diamond studs; sometimes incorrectly called screwbacks

SCREWBACK- nonpierced earrings that clamp onto the ear by a flat-ended screw

BRACELET TERMS

BANGLE- rigid bracelet that completely circles the wrist; can be hinged or slip-on

ADJUSTABLE- has long chains and a slider bead instead of a clasp

SECURITY CHAIN- a short chain that connects the ends of a bracelet; helps keep the bracelet from falling off if it comes unfastened

LINE BRACELET- a pattern of repeated links, usually with diamonds or other gemstones

TENNIS BRACELET- a line bracelet of diamonds, usually basket-set; the name came from Chris Evert (and others) wearing one while playing professional tennis

Birthstone Profile: Sapphire

Tue, 05 Jul 2022 19:56:15 GMT

Sapphire is the birthstone for September. It is also a traditional gift for the 45th wedding anniversary. Most people think of cornflower to navy blue stones, but sapphire comes in every color (except red)!

History

The word “sapphire” comes from the ancient Greek word for blue. Back then, it was used for lapis lazuli instead of the gems we know as sapphires today. It was a gem that the Greeks wore to worship the god Apollo and to visit the Oracle of Delphi.

You can find mentions of sapphire in the Bible. Solomon wore a sapphire ring. That may be the basis of royalty wearing sapphires to be associated with wisdom. It was also one of the stones included on Aaron’s breastplate. Sapphire is sometimes associated with Abraham.

In Medieval times, the high clergy wore sapphire rings. Its blue color was said to represent the majesty and tranquility of the heavens. And from the 1500s until the early 20th century, it was a second birthstone for April (along with diamond). It was re-assigned to September in 1912.

You may be familiar with Princess Diana’s sapphire engagement ring. It now belongs to her son’s wife, Kate Middleton. Diana herself selected the ring because it reminded her of her own mother’s ring.

The largest and most famous sapphire is the Star of India. At 563.35 carats, it is the size of a golf ball! It was found in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), which was considered by the British to be part of their Indian colonial territory. The Moors who discovered it sold it to European traders instead of the British. Later on, a Tiffany gem trader acquired it on behalf of J.P. Morgan for display at the 1900 Paris Exposition. Morgan later donated it to the American Museum of Natural History on Central Park West in Manhattan. The Star of India was stolen in 1964, but quickly recovered.

Two other famous sapphires are the Midnight Star and the Star of Asia. It is interesting that they are all star sapphires.

Metaphysical

Throughout history, gemstones have been considered healing stones, or representative of traits or powers. Sapphire has long been associated with wisdom, insight, discernment of difficult situations, and even ascribed the power to make peace between warring parties.

Sapphire has always been a popular choice for engagement rings to represent truth, sincerity, and faithfulness. It is also said to protect against envy. Clergy and royalty wore sapphires through the Middle Ages to attract wealth, spiritual enlightenment, inner peace and symbolize Heaven.

For crystal healers, sapphire is used for: hearing, inflammation, burns, cancer, depression, and poisons. It is also said to bring joy, dispel evil thoughts, and bring inner peace.

Geological

Sapphire is the mineral corundum. Corundum is found in every color, and always called sapphire except for red (that’s ruby). Traces of other minerals determine the color. Iron and titanium cause blue.

Many stones are treated to enhance their color. These treatments are required to be disclosed to the consumer. Heat is the most common treatment; there is also irradiation and lattice-diffusion.

Sapphire is mined from alluvial deposits rather than out of raw stone. It is found in Sri Lanka, India, Myanmar, Thailand, Australia, Tanzania, Kenya, Madagascar, Ethiopia, Nigeria, and the United States. The Yogo Gulch in Montana produces a distinct shade of blue with a hint of teal.

Caring for sapphires is easy. Warm soapy water and a soft brush work well. It is also safe to use ultrasonic or steam cleaners. Sapphire’s durability and color range make it an excellent choice for any jewelry.

Jewelry Vocabulary, Part I

Wed, 29 Jun 2022 19:31:39 GMT

Here in the store, we use words specific to jewelry that aren’t necessarily familiar to our customers. I thought a glossary might be helpful.

Watch for Part II, coming soon!

GENERAL TERMS

ALLOY- a blending of different metals; e.g. 14k gold, sterling silver, 950 platinum

BAIL- decorative ring that holds a pendant on a chain

BASKET- gemstone setting with prongs and a gallery rail; usually 4 or 6 prongs

BEZEL- gemstone setting that surrounds the stone, held in by a rim on the front

CARAT- the weight of a gemstone; 1 carat = ⅕ gram

CASTING- pouring molten metal into a mold to harden into a specific shape as it cools

CHANNEL- gemstone setting that holds stones in a trough with a rim over the edges

CHARM- small ornamental piece hung on a bracelet or necklace; also called a pendant

CLASP- the closure of a piece of jewelry, there are many different types of clasps

(often called clamp, latch, hook, claw, etc)

CLUSTER- setting of multiple gemstones together, usually in a circle or flower shape

ELECTROFORM- electroplating of a shape made of wax so that the finished product is hollow

ELECTROPLATE- using electricity to fuse a very thin coating of metal onto the surface of an item; the underlying shape is usually an unknown base metal

FILIGREE- ornamental work made from intricate wires

FINDINGS- the functional parts of a piece of jewelry; e.g. clasps, jump rings, ear wires

GEM- a stone that has been cut and/or polished for use in jewelry

HALLMARK- stamp on jewelry with a quality mark and/or manufacturer’s label

JUMP RING- wire circle used to attach components together

KARAT- the amount of gold in an alloy, measured in parts of 24; e.g. 10k, 14k, 18k

MONOGRAM- set of 3 initials; the last initial is usually larger and in the center

PENDANT- ornamental piece hung from a chain; also called a charm

POLISH- buffing the surface of metal or stone to a shiny finish

PRONGS- metal wires used to hold a gem in place in most settings

QUARTZ MOVEMENT- internal workings of a battery-operated watch

SLIDE- decorative charm that the chain passes through

ULTRASONIC- a machine used to clean jewelry, it vibrates to knock dirt loose

FAQs (updated for 2021)

Wed, 11 Aug 2021 15:47:47 GMT

We do get LOTS of questions over & over, so we’ll address some of them here. Feel free to call us at (434)846-6454, or message us any time.

- Can we quote over the phone? The short answer is no. There are so many variations in pricing, based on so many different factors, that it is very difficult to even guess or “ballpark” a price without actually seeing your piece.

- Are there set prices on anything? Yes; see https://www.facebook.com/pg/WestoverJewelers/services/ for those.

- What jewelry do you carry in the showcase? We have several different lines available: Black Label and Bella Cavo by Kelly Waters, bangles and lockets by Marathon, sterling silver earrings, chains, and fashion jewelry, pearls, and more! We also have a full showcase devoted to our fine jewelry prototypes.

- What is a prototype? A demo piece of jewelry created to look like a real piece. We have numerous designs for you to see and customize to suit you. We can build the piece exactly as you see it here, or you can use your own stones, make changes to the metal type or center gems. We have samples of a few of the monogram jewelry styles that are available as well.

- Can you tell me the value of my jewelry? We can do a full appraisal for you. This is usually done for insurance or estate purposes, and starts at $80/piece. If you bring your jewelry into the store, we are happy to take a quick look and let you know if it is costume or genuine, and whether the appraisal would be worth the cost, but we cannot give you a value on the spot. *NOTE: We cannot appraise watches or any items other than fine jewelry.

- Can you recast/re-use my old gold jewelry? No, we don’t do any casting. Even if you turn in your old empty mounting, it is for scrap value, not worked into your new piece. At this time we do not know of anyone that offers this service.

- Can you reset my stones from my old jewelry? Yes, we can get a ready-made mounting or we can custom design one just for you.

- Do you buy jewelry/gold? Do you take jewelry on consignment? No, we do not. We know that the local pawn shops do, but that it won't be for a high amount (that's how you get lower prices when you buy from them). We don't know of anyone else that buys jewelry or takes it on consignment.

- Do you still restore old photographs? No, we do not. The website and our social media channels have been updated to reflect that. We can recommend Bright Images just up the street from us. Several customers have told us they were happy with their restoration service.

Lab-Grown Diamonds vs Earth-Mined Diamonds

Thu, 05 Aug 2021 19:15:55 GMT

The following is from an info sheet made by Virginia. She wanted customers to have a better understanding of lab-grown diamonds. -Kari

Lab-grown diamonds (LGD) have the same crystal structure, chemical composition, optical and physical properties as mined diamonds: carbon atoms arranged in a cube-like crystal structure (called rough). They are visually indistinguishable from mined diamonds. Lab-grown diamonds have the exact same scintillation, flash, fire, and brilliance as mined diamonds. They never fade or change color over time.

Lab-grown diamonds are man-made diamonds created by a growing process that utilizes advanced scientific knowledge and sophisticated technology to create conditions very close to the way mined diamonds were created, but instead of billions of years and 100s of miles below the earth, they are produced over a period of 60-120 days in specialized reactors. This technology has been perfected over a period of 60 years of combined research.

Lab-grown diamonds are made in two ways, HPHT or CVD, starting with slivers of IIA mined diamonds. (see What Is A Type IIA Diamond below) The slivers are referred to as "seeds" or "diamond plates".

HPHT means High Pressure, High Temperature

HPHT diamond growth occurs within massive pressure cookers. Small diamonds seeds are placed onto a growth cell, and graphite is inserted on top of the diamond seeds. The pressure cooker is heated to 2732 degrees Fahrenheit and pressurized to approximately 70,000 times the air pressure at sea level. At this extreme, the graphite is melted into a liquid carbon and carefully cooled into the strongest form of carbon: a diamond crystal.

CVD means Chemical Vapor Disposition

CVD diamond growth occurs within vacuum plasma reactors. Small diamond seeds are placed in the growth cell (reactor) and hydration gas is injected into the reactor. High power microwaves break apart the molecules of the gas, and carbon atoms precipitate onto the diamond plates (also called seeds) and vertical growth occurs atom by atom. The resulting CVD diamonds are subjected to extreme pressure to compress the diamond. This additional step improves the quality of the diamond crystal, giving the diamond better color and light performance. This is usually considered to be the preferred method for lab-grown diamonds used in jewelry.

What is a Type IIA Diamond?

Type IIA diamonds have no measurable nitrogen or boron impurities. They are the most chemically pure diamonds and have the highest thermal conductivity. Type IIA diamonds are often colorless or near colorless. They can also be gray, light brown, light yellow, or light pink. Natural Type IIA are extremely rare, only about 1 - 2% of earth-mined diamonds. However, most lab-grown diamonds are Type IIA. When diamonds are tested in a lab, a major indicator that they are lab-grown is when they test as Type IIA because they are so rare in nature.

Birthstones

Mon, 29 Jun 2020 18:30:04 GMT

Birthstones (and alternates) for each month

You probably know that each month has a gemstone associated with it, but do you know what they all are? Here's your list to keep all your gift ideas straight! The most common stone for each month is shown above.

January: Garnet - Usually we see Mozambique garnet (brownish-red) in birthstone jewelry. There are choices, though: rhodolite (purplish-red), spessartite (orange), demantoid (bright green), and tsavorite (dark green) are all varieties of garnet.

February: Amethyst - This purple gem is very popular in all kinds of jewelry. It is pretty, and it's pretty easy to break, so be careful with amethyst rings. Earrings and pendants don't get banged around as much, so they might be a better choice for you if you work with your hands.

March: Aquamarine - Latin for "seawater", this stone is usually very pale blue. Deeper colored stones are rare and expensive; there are several pieces in the British Crown Jewels. Aquamarine is a variety of beryl, like emerald and heliodor. Bloodstone is an alternate birthstone for March. It is an opaque dark green stone with red streaks and speckles.

April: Diamond - The hardest substance known to man, diamond is an excellent choice for any jewelry. It is also the only gemstone formed by just one element, carbon. Graphite and coal are also carbon, but are very soft.

May: Emerald - The most popular variety of beryl, light to deep green. Naturally formed emerald usually has inclusions that give it a hazy look and make it easier to break. Lab-grown emeralds are typically stronger, and clearer to the eye.

June: Alexandrite - Changing color from purple to green in different light, this stone is unusual. Good, clear stones are very rare and expensive. The usual alternative is pearl. Pearl has always been treasured by many cultures. A less common alternate is moonstone. This translucent stone has a blue or white sheen called adularescence.

July: Ruby - Corundum is the second-hardest mineral found in nature. When it is red, it is known as ruby. (All other colors are called sapphire.) It is an excellent choice for jewelry due to its beauty and durability. Genuine ruby that doesn't need a treatment like filling is fairly rare; the price has been increasing since vendors have been required to disclose treatments.

August: Peridot - A vivid shade of light green, peridot almost seems to glow. It is formed in the magma under the earth's crust, and migrates to the surface through vents and volcanos. There is even a beach in Hawaii that is green because of all the finely ground peridot crystals in the sand. There are two alternate stones for August: spinel, which comes in every color, and sardonyx.

September: Sapphire - The most common color in sapphire birthstone jewelry is blue, but it is available in others, including pink, yellow, and white. It is a very durable stone and an excellent choice for jewelry.

October: Pink Tourmaline - Even though tourmaline comes in many shades, even multi-color, pink is used in birthstone jewelry. The alternate stone for October is opal.

November: Imperial Topaz - The brownish-yellow shade is also sometimes called honey topaz. It is a good choice for jewelry, but can get pricey for larger stones. A common alternative is citrine. Its yellow-orange shad is similar to topaz at a more affordable price.

December: Blue Zircon - This is a brilliant stone, light blue with just a tiny hint of green. Alternatives for December are turquoise, sky blue topaz, and Swiss blue topaz.

Services: What Do We Do (and How Much Does It Cost)?

Fri, 20 Mar 2020 15:59:47 GMT

In addition to retail jewelry sales, w e offer many services here in the store. This is a short list (with prices where applicable). If you need a service that isn't listed, just ask!

Custom Design: (price varies) Our jeweler can create a unique jewelry item on our CounterSketch CAD/CAM system to your specifications. Use your own diamonds and gems, or start from scratch! Each piece comes with an appraisal ($80 value). This usually takes about 3 weeks from the time your design is finalized.

Jewelry Repair: (price varies) Bring us your broken or tired jewelry! We will check it over and give you a quote before you leave your item. Most repair work takes about a week, and is completed by our in-house jeweler.

Appraisals: (starts at $80) A full evaluation of your piece, for insurance or estate purposes. Includes polish & clean, photos, and plotting of any stones. We do need to keep the item for several days.

Watch Band Replacement: (price varies) We carry leather, metal stretch, metal bracelet, rubber, and nylon replacement bands for most watch styles. In-stock bands can be put on and sized while you wait; orders usually arrive in 2 business days.

Watch Band Sizing: (stretch $10/bracelet $15) Most metal watchbands can be sized to fit while you wait. No additional charge on bands/watches purchased here.

Watch Battery Replacement: (starts at $10) We can replace most batteries while you wait. There is an extra charge for models with screws in the caseback or digital watches. We cannot do Eco-Drive or other solar watches.

Routine Clean & Check: (no charge) It's a good idea to get your rings checked twice a year. We'll look over your prongs, quote necessary repairs (if any), and put it in the ultrasonic cleaner while you wait. Find small problems before they become big ones!

Photo Restoration: ($45-$50) Your original photo (up to 8"x10") will be scanned and digitally restored. You will receive your original, a new print in the size of your choice (up to 8"x10"), and a CD with the digital file.

Birthstone Profile: Aquamarine

Wed, 18 Mar 2020 19:07:25 GMT

Aquamarine is the birthstone for March. It also is the traditional gift for a 19th wedding anniversary, and corresponds with the Zodiac sign Pisces. A birthday in March is also represented by bloodstone and the jonquil (a Mediterranean variety of daffodil).

History

Aquamarine has been valued since ancient times. From the Latin for "sea water", it has always been associated with the ocean. It was considered by many to be the treasure of the lost city of Atlantis. The Greeks and Romans believed that aquamarine could protect sailors on their voyages. It was popular to give a carved aquamarine amulet to a loved one about to go on any journey, by land or by sea.

After the Renaissance, faceting techniques were better, and the pale blue stone became popular in more common jewelry around the 19th century. It has remained popular through several eras: Victorian, Belle Epoque, Art Nouveau, Art Deco, Modern, Contemporary, until now. Queen Elizabeth II has aquamarines that she wears to many evening occasions. On a trip to Brazil, she was given a beautiful necklace and matching earrings. Upon her return to England, she had her jeweler make a tiara, bracelet, and brooch to complete her parure. (A parure is a set of jewels meant to be worn together.)

In the 1980s, Russia and Afghanistan were in a conflict, and the Afghan miners got creative. When they found an aquamarine deposit, they set up tents above it. Since that made the mine look like a military camp, the Russians would bomb the site. It saved the miners weeks of digging each time!

Metaphysical

In ancient times, aquamarine had great significance. The Romans believed that an amulet carved with a frog would reconcile enemies and make them into friends, so their diplomats would carry it for negotiations. In the Middle Ages, aquamarine was made into gazing balls and pendulums for use in divination.

The pale blue color is soothing, and the stone has been thought to possess the following qualities: happiness, hope, everlasting youth, protection at sea, soothing effect on couples to lead to a long & happy marriage, courage & preparedness, maintains balance & order, good luck, brings feelings of peace & love to the wearer. Dreaming of aquamarine means you will make new friends. You should wear aquamarine earrings to bring love and affection into your life.

Geological

Aquamarine is the light blue color of the mineral beryl. Each color of beryl is caused by different trace elements and has its own name. Best known is emerald (deep green). There are also goshenite (colorless), heliodor (yellow), green beryl (pale green), red beryl (red), morganite (pink/peach). For a seller to call a stone by the wrong name (eg. "red emerald") is a violation of FTC regulations.

The pale blue to teal color is caused by traces of ferrous iron in the beryl crystal. It typically has fewer inclusions than emerald, and grows in large crystals, making it perfect for large stones. This is why you see statement pieces like cocktail rings often set with aquamarine. Its Mohs hardness is 7.5 to 8, which allows it to be used in everyday jewelry as well.

Today's deepest-colored aquamarines are found in Brazil. It is found in many locations, including Nigeria, Madagascar, Zambia, Pakistan, and Mozambique. Crystals are often heat-treated to improve their color. This can deepen the shade of blue and remove yellow tones. Long-term exposure to sunlight can fade the color.

Take care when cleaning your aquamarine jewelry. Do not use steam or other heated methods. As always, we'll be happy to clean your jewelry and check it over for you.

Birthstone Profile: Amethyst

Tue, 10 Mar 2020 20:03:35 GMT

Amethyst is the birthstone for February. It also corresponds to the Zodiac sign Aquarius. If you were born in February, your birth flowers are violet and primrose.

History

Amethyst has been found in jewelry dated back to 3100BC from Minos in the Aegean Sea. Cabochons set in gold bezels, this is still a popular look today. In ancient Egypt's 12th Dynasty, Amenemhet II (1919-1885BC) was entombed with an amethyst scarab in a gold heart. King Tut's tomb contained amethyst beads. Cleopatra wore an amethyst ring carved with the image of Mithras, a Persian god.

The oldest of the British Crown Jewels is an amethyst worn by Edward the Confessor in the 11th century. Queen Elizabeth I had an amethyst necklace, and today's coronation regalia contains many amethysts.

Catherine the Great of Russia loved amethysts. At that time, it was brought to Europe from Brazil, so was only available to royalty and the very wealthy. She had miners search the Ural Mountains for amethyst. She died in 1796, and large deposits were found three years later in 1799.

In ancient times, it was difficult and expensive to make purple dye for fabrics. This is how the color became associated with wealth, nobility, and royalty. When amethyst was rare, it was counted among the precious gems (ruby, sapphire, and emerald), and was sometimes priced higher than diamonds!

Now, amethyst is plentiful, and affordable to almost everyone. In modern history, the color purple has been used to represent women's suffrage, feminism, counterculture, and free expression. Lately, amethyst jewelry has come to be seen as both sophisticated and free-spirited.

Metaphysical

The name amethyst comes from the Greek Amethystos, meaning "not drunk". In mythology, Amethystos was a nymph. Dionysus, the god of wine, wanted her, but she refused him and ran away. As he chased her through the forest, Amethystos prayed for protection and the virgin goddess Artemis changed her into white stone. When Dionysus found her, he poured his wine over the stone, dying it purple.

Throughout history, amethyst has been thought to prevent drunkenness. It also protects from temptation to over-indulge. It was supposed to improve decision-making abilities, so it was popular to give amethyst to young men to keep them clear-headed and temptation-free, especially before battles.

Healers have always used amethyst to improve intuition and abilities. Even Leonardo Da Vinci wrote that it had the power to dissipate evil thoughts and quicken intelligence. It is still one of the most popular healing stones today. It is used to treat many maladies, including sugar imbalances, headaches, and insomnia. The Arabic (al-hilma) and Hebrew (alhama)

names both mean "dream stone". As such, it provides spiritual balance during meditation and evokes serenity in the wearer.

Geological

Amethyst is now found all over the world. As well as Brazil and the Ural Mountains, it is mined in Canada, France, India, Madagascar, Mexico, Morocco, Myanmar, Namibia, South Africa, and the United States. The only mine operating currently in the US is the Four Peaks Mine in Arizona. Amethyst arrowheads have been found in that area, so it is apparent that the Native Americans knew about it.

Amethyst is purple quartz. The color is the only difference from other quartz varieties. Its crystals usually grow in the cavities of igneous rocks, but it is sometimes found in sedimentary or metamorphic rock. When the crystals form, traces of iron show up. The host rock emits gamma radiation which triggers the iron to turn the crystal purple. Often, there are bands of color called "color zoning". The same crystal can vary between stripes of light or dark purple, even with white layers. Heat treatment can change the color. It can be done intentionally or occur naturally. Amethyst can be heated to turn yellow or green, lighten a dark shade, or remove a brown tint.

Most of the colors of quartz have their own name, and misidentification in the marketplace is a finable offense. Sometimes, you will hear prasiolite called "green amethyst", but vendors aren't supposed to call it that. There is also citrine (deep yellow to orange), lemon quartz (lighter yellow), smoky quartz (various shades of brown), and ametrine. Ametrine is rare. It is when the same quartz crystal grows in layers of both yellow and purple. Right now, the only commercial mine for natural ametrine is Anahi Mine in Bolivia.

Amethyst geodes are popular as decorations. This is a hollow rock that has been split or sliced, and is encrusted with crystals on the inside. Small ones make pretty paperweights or desk accents, and large ones look beautiful as a showpiece.

Amethyst jewelry is popular and affordable. The stone has a Mohs hardness of 7, making it a good option for daily wear. However, you should remove rings for doing housework or yardwork, since it is easily scratched or chipped. It is safe to clean with regular jewelry cleaner, a weak solution of Dawn dish detergent, or ammonia and water (1:9 ratio, 10%).

Bring your amethyst jewelry into the store for a deep cleaning with the ultrasonic cleaner. It is a good idea to have all rings checked twice a year for loose stones, worn prongs, or other issues.

Jewelry Cleaning and Care

Wed, 12 Feb 2020 20:29:42 GMT

How to clean and care for your jewelry at home

You all know that you should bring your jewelry in for cleaning and checking every 6 months or so. (You do know that, right? Now you do.) But how do you care for your jewelry in between professional check-ups? Here's a few pointers:

DO:

1. Put your jewelry on AFTER you fix your hair and makeup. This cuts down on how much buildup gets on earrings and necklaces.

2. Take off your jewelry to shower, swim, or sleep. Be careful changing clothes, it's easy to snap a necklace or pull out an earring.

3. Use a gentle cleaner, like those shown above, or weak solution of Dawn dish detergent. Even a glass cleaner like Windex is okay for a lot of jewelry. Follow all package directions on purchased cleaners.

4. Use a SOFT, UNUSED baby toothbrush to get in the nooks & crannies.

DON 'T:

1. Clean pearls with anything other than a soft damp cloth. They are porous and easily damaged. A lot of cleaners will ruin them. Soaking in water can weaken the string and cause your strand to stretch or break.

2. Use toothpaste. EVER. ON ANY JEWELRY. I have seen this in almost every "how-to" article on jewelry cleaning. These days, toothpaste has abrasives and whiteners that can damage your fine jewelry. It's almost like using sandpaper on it.

3. Use anything with Clorox or bleach on your jewelry. Even the chlorine in swimming pools and hot tubs can eventually break down the alloys used in the gold.

4. Clean costume jewelry with anything other than a damp cloth. Most of the "gems" are glued-in rhinestones, and getting too wet can make them fall off.

I hope this helps. If you have questions about specific pieces of jewelry, bring them in! As always, we are here for you.

Color of the Year 2020

Thu, 23 Jan 2020 20:20:05 GMT

Four color palettes to complement Classic Blue

Ponder: Soft pastels, thoughtful & introspective

Snorkel: Beachy colors for spring & summer

Exotic Tastes: Dark colors to project an air of mystery

Untraditional: Some fun shades to mix classic & modern looks

Which of these color palettes is your favorite? And if you like the jewelry styles shown, head on over to the Jeweler Showcase page to customize each one for yourself!

Bridal Trends for 2020

Mon, 13 Jan 2020 21:33:55 GMT

There are so many bridal styles to choose from! This is a brief glance at some of the current trends.

Floral: Do you love natural designs? These pretty rings are vintage-look, sculptural, or otherwise intricate patterns inspired by nature. Most of them have a matching band to complement them after the wedding.

Perfect Pairs: Do you prefer a simple solitaire? Do you want something simple for everyday, and something more glamorous for special occasions? Then ring wraps, guards, and enhancers are perfect for you!

Stackables: Who says you only get one wedding band? You can stack all the way up with these gorgeous bands! You can mix and match your favorites shapes and colors. (You can even have a set for every outfit...)

Timeless Twists: Do you love the classics, but want to show off your own style? These modernized designs are a great way to express your personality while keeping up tradition!

What is your favorite new bridal trend? You can see even more customizable styles on the Jeweler Showcase page!

What Chain Should I Get?

Fri, 03 Jan 2020 19:52:19 GMT

One of our most common questions is, "How much is a regular chain?" Then we ask, "What kind of chain? Do you want silver or gold? How long do you want your chain to be? Do you prefer a heavy or lightweight chain? Thick or thin? Big or small? Will you be wearing it every day or just special occasions? Will you wear it by itself or with a pendant? Do you want to change the pendant or leave it on permanently? What kind of clasp do you want?" And so on. What you thought was a quick in & out stop turns into an interrogation.

Do we need all that to sell you a chain? Short answer: no. We can show you the chains we have, let you pick one, and all move on with our day.

Long answer: if you want the right chain, ABSOLUTELY! All of these questions let us know exactly what chain will make you the most happy. And we all want to be happy, right?

It's not that hard to choose a chain if you already have an idea what you need. But getting blindsided with playing 20 Questions can make it feel that way. Stuller, one of our vendors, has provided this really cool infographic (above) to help make it easier! (On you AND us!)

Spring & Summer 2020 Colors

Thu, 31 Oct 2019 19:48:15 GMT

Pantone has issued its Fashion Color Trend Report for spring & summer of 2020. Fashion lovers all over the world use this as a guide to what to buy. I'm here to give you ideas of gemstones for your jewelry to go with all those new outfits! In order of lightest to darkest:

Brilliant White : Of course, there is the ultimate white gemstone, diamond! There are also a few alternatives that you may like. Moissanite, white sapphire, and white topaz all resemble diamonds, and make great lower-cost options. Moonstone and quartz make beautiful cabochons for mounted or wire-wrapped jewelry.

Sunlight: This palest yellow isn't found in many jewelry-quality gems, but lemon quartz is pretty close! It is available in faceted or cabochon stones for any style you prefer.

Coral Pink: You have lots of options here! Faceted gems include morganite, pink sapphire, pink tourmaline, and pink passion topaz. Cabochon stones are rose quartz and (of course! ) pink coral.

Biscay Green: This lovely aqua shade is a perfect match for Paraiba topaz, blue zircon, or turquoise.

Ash: Gray is a great neutral wardrobe color, but harder to match in a gemstone. Gray diamonds are just starting to come on the market. Moonstone and cat's eye can be found in gray sometimes. A darker shade is available in marcasite or hematite. Or you can split the difference, and go with tourmalinated quartz. This clear quartz crystal has black needles of tourmaline running through it.

Lark: This is a slightly peachy tan. Try champagne diamonds or peach morganite. I've seen some beautiful engagement rings of morganite with a champagne halo in rose gold. For something a little different, go with honey topaz, honey quartz, or rutilated quartz.

Faded Denim: Sky blue topaz, iolite, or blue chalcedony are a good match for this medium blue shade.

Saffron: Spice up your jewelry with a splash of yellow sapphire or citrine to brighten your day!

Orange Peel: Just like the smell of citrus, bright orange can lift your spirits. Stones like Mexican fire opal, passion poppy topaz, and spessartite garnet are perfect for this.

Mosaic Blue: This one reminds me of the ocean, great for spring & summer! Kashmir passion topaz and London blue topaz are intense shades for your summer wardrobe.

Flame Scarlet: Go with a fiery stone like ruby or garnet, or the aptly named blazing red topaz.

Classic Blue: There's a reason this is classic. Ceylon blue sapphire, blue star sapphire, or lapis lazuli go with everything.

Cinnamon Stick: To me, this seems a little more fall-ish. Mozambique garnet, carnelian, or red coral won't steer you wrong, and will follow you into next season.

Grape Compote: There aren't many purple stones, even though it is lots of people's favorite color. That's probably one reason that amethyst is so popular! There's also tanzanite for a little bit lighter shade.

Chive: This is another autumn color that snuck in to the list, but it's pretty! Green tourmaline, alexandrite, and nephrite jade go well with this color that celebrates nature.

Navy Blazer: Simple dark blue sapphires are a great choice to complement any ensemble.

So which of these is your favorite shade? Let me know in the comments, and tell me if I missed your favorite summer gem!

Bridal Party Gift Guide

Thu, 10 Oct 2019 20:41:20 GMT

You're getting married! Congratulations!

Now, what's on your to-do list? I bet it's pretty long, and you're going to need help getting everything done. One of the first things to do is choose your bridal party. To be asked is an honor, and also a responsibility. There are traditional duties to go along with each role . You can also mix it up however you want; it's your party!

Of course, you want to show your appreciation to all of your friends and family. Your favors for guests should reflect your personalities and theme of your wedding. But what do you do for those that put almost as much effort into your wedding as you? We are here to help! Check out these great ideas:

Have you seen the trinket boxes from Jere? We have a great selection on hand and can order the rest! From dogs and cats to more exotic wildlife and marine animals, there's always a great choice.

They offer a full line of luxurious gifts for anyone, including bar accessories, jewelry boxes, and knives.

What wedding is complete without flowers? These roses, leaves, and other flowers are totally real! At their peak, they are dipped in lacquer to preserve their beauty forever. You can give jewelry to wear at the wedding or an ornamental keepsake .

Many weddings include a celebration of your faith. Why not give a religious item ? You can thank your friends for standing with you as you affirm your devotion as a couple.

You knew I was going to get to jewelry sooner or later! Personalized jewelry is a wonderful idea for weddings! Then each member of the bridal party can match and be individual at the same time. It is also something that they will use and appreciate for a long time.

Of course, you may be looking for some more traditional gift ideas . There are engravable keepsakes, hostess items, and much more.

What do you think of these ideas? I hope they help! Please comment if you have any other suggestions for future updates.

Congratulations!!!

Birthstone Profile: Spinel

Wed, 18 Sep 2019 16:36:47 GMT

I bet you thought there was only one birthstone for August, but there's actually 3 ! Spinel is a recent addition to the birthstone list. It is also the gemstone for the 22nd anniversary.

History

A lot of people aren't familiar with spinel. This is because it was often mistaken for other gems, especially ruby. In fact, many historically significant "rubies" are spinel! The Crown Jewels of many countries include spinel: (images below)

-The Timur Ruby is a 352.5 carat spinel that was owned by the Asian conqueror Timur in the 14th century. In 1851, it was given to Queen Victoria by the East India Company, and is now part of Great Britain's Crown Jewels.

-The Imperial Crown of Austria was created in 1602 for Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II. Containing red spinel, zircon, and pearls, it was part of the Hapsburg lineage in the Austro-Hungarian Empire until 1918.

-Russia's Great Imperial Crown,used from the reign of Catherine II through that of Nicholas II, contains the world's second-largest spinel at 398.72 carats

-The world's largest spinel (500 carats!), known as the Samarian Spinel, is in the Iranian Crown Jewels. It has a hole in it that has been hidden by setting a diamond in it. A diary entry from the physician of Nasser al-Din Shah Qajar states that the king told him the gem once adorned the neck of the biblical golden calf.

-The Black Prince's Ruby, in Great Britain's Imperial State Crown, is probably the most famous spinel. The 170 carat gem was owned by multiple Moorish and Spanish kings. In 1367, it was given to Edward (the Black Prince of Wales) for winning a battle on behalf of Peter of Castile. It was on King Henry V's battle helmet, and supposedly worn by Richard III when he died at the Battle of Bosworth. It now sits just above the Cullinan II diamond on the crown.

Spinel was easily confused with rubies and sapphires for over 1000 years. Myanmar traders recognized the difference in the late 1500s, but Europe continued to misname them until the mid 1800s.

The traditional birthstone list was issued in 1912 by the National Association of Jewelers, now the Jewelers of America. It listed only peridot as the August stone. In 2016, spinel was added by Jewelers of America and the American Gem Trade Association (AGTA). The Jewelry Council of America, AGTA, and the National Association of Goldsmiths of Britain promote birthstones.

Metaphysical

As with all red gems, spinel was believed to be a remedy for blood loss and inflammatory diseases, to ease anger, and to promote harmony. It corresponds to the root chakra. It can help set aside the ego and become devoted to another person. Spinel reduces forgetfulness and boosts the intellect. If you want to increase physical and mental stamina, spinel is the gem for you.

Geological

Spinel is a metamorphic mineral found in igneous rocks. It's easy to see why it was confused with ruby and sapphire, since it is the same colors and found in the same locations. However, there are differences. It grows in isometric crystals versus the hexagonal crystal structure of corundum. It was discovered in the 1800s to have a different chemical structure as well.

There are several geologic situations which produce spinel. Crystals in limestone and dolomite, irregular grains in igneous rocks, and water-worn pebbles in alluvial deposits. It grows inside of marble, which is softer. As the marble erodes, the spinel crystals are washed downstream to be found loose.

Spinel is found in many locations. Myanmar produces hot pink to red stones. Blues, pinks, and purples, are found in the southern half of Sri Lanka. In Vietnam, red, purple, pink, and violet were mined in the 1980s. In the 2000s, they found a vivid blue. Tanzania has produced purple, blue, and, most recently, pinkish to orangey-red. Spinel has also been found in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Tajikistan.

The different colors of spinel are caused by different trace elements in the stone. Red or pink comes from chromium. Orange and purple are caused by a mix of iron and chromium. Violet to blue comes from iron, and the most vibrant blue is from cobalt.

Due to its 7.5-8 Mohs hardness, spinel is a good choice for jewelry. Synthetic spinel has been used for "birthstone" jewelry for decades since it is more durable than other imitation stones. It is also used for heat-resistant coating on tools.

Are you looking for spinel jewelry? We can help with that!

Birthstone Profile: Peridot

Mon, 05 Aug 2019 19:28:27 GMT

Peridot is the best-known birthstone for August. It is also the traditional gemstone to gift for your 16th anniversary. If you are an August baby, your birth flowers are the gladiolus and the poppy.

Historical

Peridot has been mined since around 2000BCE. The Ancient Egyptians called it the "gem of the sun" and "evening emerald". It was primarily found on the island of Topazios in the Red Sea. All gemstones mined from this island were called "topaz" due to the name.

In addition to Topazios (now called Zabargad), peridot is found all over the world. China, Pakistan, Tanzania, and Vietnam all have deposits. You can find loose crystals laying in crevices in the mountainous Kyaukpon region of Myanmar. In Arizona, there are peridot deposits across the San Carlo Apache Indian Reservation. Apache families have worked this area for generations. And Hawaii's Peridot Beach has green sand from all of the peridot!

Throughout history, peridot has been confused with other gemstones, particularly topaz and emerald. Many historians think that at least some of Cleopatra's famous emerald collection were actually peridot. The Crusaders brought back "emeralds" that were gifted to churches. Many of these were peridot as well.

Metaphysical

Peridot has traditionally been associated with light. Priests of Isis, the Egyptian goddess of rebirth & rejuvenation, crushed it into powder that they brewed into a strong drink. They would drink this before ceremonies to enhance their unity with nature.

It also has been believed to attract love and heal broken hearts. Peridot can bring good fortune and alleviate jealousy or greed. People used it to cure asthma, relieve depression, stimulate energy levels, and induce peaceful sleep. It is even said to reduce stress, sharpen the mind, and raise self-awareness.

The Hebrews were familiar with peridot. It is listed as one of the twelve gemstones in Aaron's breastplate. One of the layers in the foundation of New Jerusalem was peridot.

In Hawaii, peridot was considered to be the "tears of Pele". It was a gift from the goddess of fire, lightning, and volcanoes.

Geological

Peridot is the gem-quality variety of the mineral olivine. It varies in color from yellowish-green to greenish-yellow. The most desirable shade is a grassy green, without traces of brown or yellow. It is one of the rare gems that looks the same in sunlight, candle light, or artificial light. It has the property of double-refraction, which means that you will see its facets doubled.

Formed deeper in the earth than any other gemstone but diamond, peridot comes to the surface through volcanic and tectonic activity. It comes from the upper mantle, 20-55 miles below the surface. Almost all known peridot arose through eruptions and earthquakes. I say "almost" because occasionally it comes from outer space! Rare meteorites called pallasites contain nickel-iron and olivine. This olivine isn't usually gem-quality, but it has a much higher scientific value anyway. In 2005, the robotic space probe Stardust brought back comet dust with traces of peridot.

Until 1990, lighter shades were more plentiful in jewelry. Then a huge deposit of vibrantly colored peridot was found in the mountains of Pakistan, near the Afghanistan border. This deposit is large enough to satisfy demand for quite some time.

With a Moh's hardness of 6.5 to 7, peridot is one of the softer gemstones. It is ideal for earrings and pendants. Care should be taken with rings to prevent scratching or breaking the stone. Do not use at-home steam or ultrasonic cleaners. It seems strange for a gem that literally comes from fire, but it is heat-sensitive. You can clean it gently with a soft brush and dish detergent, or bring it to a jeweler for professional care.

Birthstone Profile: Ruby

Mon, 01 Jul 2019 19:57:53 GMT

July only has one birthstone, the ruby. But do you really need another? Rubies are also traditional gifts for the 15th and 40th wedding anniversaries. It is one of the four "precious" stones: diamond, ruby, sapphire, and emerald.

History

Rubies have been treasured for thousands of years. In ancient India, they were valued for their beauty and rarity. The Sanskrit name was ratnaraj , "king of gems". Burmese warriors wore them for invincibility in battle. Medieval Europeans believed them to bestow health, wealth, wisdom, and success in love. The name comes from the Latin word ruber , "red".

Ruby is the most expensive colored gemstone. It's price per carat is due to its rarity and beauty. In the past, both pink and red corundum stones were called rubies. Now, in North America and Europe, the lighter stones are called pink sapphire. This is because the prices were higher for dark rubies than light rubies, but fancy-colored sapphires are valued more.

The most expensive ruby ever sold s the Burmese Sunrise ruby. Named for a poem by Rumi, a 13th century Sufi poet, it is a 25.59 carat ruby set in a ring with diamonds. It sold at auction for $32.4 million, or $1,266,901 per carat!

Another interesting fact: the first laser was created in 1969 using the red fluorescence from a ruby.

Metaphysical

Throughout civilization, gemstones have been credited with religious significance and mystical powers. Rubies were used as decorations for the breastplates of high priests and on weapons. It represents blood and life force, so was believed to lend strength in battle.

Ruby is supposed to be able to predict danger or misfortune, soothe anger, and cure inflammatory diseases. It is associated with improved energy and concentration, creativity, honor, loyalty, and compassion. Ruby has also been thought to protect home, family, and possessions. It stimulates the heart chakra, brings spiritual wisdom, and can guard against psychic attacks.

Geological

Ruby is composed of the mineral corundum, with traces of chromium. The chromium is what makes them red. Did you know that corundum is found in almost every color, but all of the others are called sapphire? There are also combination stones found: ruby in zoisite and ruby in kyanite.

Ruby (and sapphire) is the second-hardest stone found in nature, rating 9 on the Mohs hardness scale. Diamond is the only thing harder, at 10. Moissanite rates 9.25, but it is created in labs.

The oldest recorded source of fine rubies is Myanmar, formerly Burma. Particularly fine examples have come from the Mogok region for over five centuries. They are a vibrant red with light-scattering inclusions and red fluorescence.

More recently, other sources have become important. The border of Thailand and Cambodia was the major source for most rubies on the market in the late 1900s. Vietnam also became prominent around the same time. Additionally, rubies are found in Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Kenya, Tanzania, and Madagascar.

Many rubies are heat-treated to remove purplish tones from the highly desired "pigeon's blood" red. This also removes silk-like inclusions that make a stone appear lighter and more opaque. Other treatments include lattice-diffusion, dyeing, and glass-filling. The FTC requires the disclosure of these treatments.

Since rubies are very hard, they are durable enough for everyday wear. Untreated, heat-treated, or lattice-diffusion-treated stones are safe to put in an ultrasonic or steam cleaner. Dyed or glass-filled stones are NOT. You can clean your ruby jewelry with warm soapy water at home, or bring it in to us. Our jeweler recommends getting a cleaning and checkup twice a year. It will help catch problems like worn prongs before you lose a stone.

Birthstone Profile: Moonstone

Thu, 13 Jun 2019 20:36:35 GMT

Moonstone is the third(!) birthstone for June. It is also popular with people born under the Zodiac sign Cancer.

History

Moonstone was first discovered thousands of years ago in southern India. Ancient Hindu mythology said it was moonbeams caught in solid form. The Greeks and Romans also associated it with their lunar deities.

Popular through different periods, moonstone was a favorite during the Art Nouveau era (1890s - 1910s). Famous jewelers Rene Lalique and Louis Comfort Tiffany used it in many of their designs. It also enjoyed popularity in the 1960s "flower-child" era, and in New Age designs in the 1990s. Most jewelry designs feature cabochon cuts, since the sheen shows better than in a faceted stone.

Metaphysical

In addition to mythological association with lunar goddesses, moonstone has long been considered a feminine stone. It has been said to bring love, passion, and fertility, along with great luck. The different colors of moonstone correspond to different chakras, and each has its own magical properties. These properties include granting visions of the future, relieving stress, calming the mind, opening the heart, and aligning feminine energies. It is a traveler's stone, protecting traders and merchants at sea. Moonstone grants a sense of calm and assured strength.

Geological

Moonstone is found all over the world. First discovered in India, it is now mined in Sri Lanka, Brazil, Madagascar, Myanmar, and Tanzania. It is also found in the United States, in New Mexico, North Carolina, and Virginia. In 1970, Florida made moonstone the official state gem even though there are no deposits in the state. This is because of the Apollo moon landings that launched from Kennedy Space Center.

There are different colors of moonstone, with white or pale blue shimmer. The most valuable is colorless with bright blue sheen, or schiller. It is also found in silver/grey, white, pink, peach, and cream. In 1997, a bright green stone called "Parrot Green" was found in India. There is also rainbow moonstone, which is white, but has a multi-colored schiller.

Moonstone is in the feldspar mineral group. This group makes up over 60% of the earth's crust. It is the most abundant mineral on the planet's surface. Labradorite is also a part of this group. Since moonstone is plentiful, it isn't very expensive.

When moonstone forms, it is two different kinds of feldspar, orthoclase and albite. They have different refractive indexes. When they form in layers only .5 microns thick, light scatters through the stone. This is called adularescence and causes the distinctive schiller of moonstone. Occasionally, a stone will have chatoyancy or asterism, but this is very rare.

Moonstone is a soft gemstone rating 6 - 6.5 on the Mohs hardness scale. It isn't very tough, so it's best to use it in jewelry that won't be subject to hard wear and tear. Pendants and earrings are excellent choices. Bracelets and rings shouldn't be worn while doing housework or yardwork. Don't use ultrasonic or steam cleaners on your moonstone jewelry. Just use a soft brush and warm soapy water.

Eternity Bands vs. Anniversary Bands

Wed, 12 Jun 2019 19:25:13 GMT

Which one is right for you?

What are eternity bands?

Eternity bands are simply rings where the gemstones go all the way around your finger. They are absolutely gorgeous, and come in just about any style you can think of. Here's a link to just some of the styles available.

Some things to consider:

1. Some gemstones are harder than others. Diamonds are the hardest substance on earth and rate 10 on the Mohs hardness scale. Sapphires and rubies rate 9, and all other gems are softer or more brittle. This means they are easier to break. If you opt for an eternity band, stick with these, or you'll be constantly replacing broken gemstones.

2. Our fingers change size as we age. Weight loss (or gain, but we're not talking about that...) and general aging means that we have to re-size our rings from time to time. Eternity bands don't have a place to do this. You can get one with a "sizing bar", which is a tiny gap between two of the gems, just big enough for a jeweler to cut the ring. If you have the ring sized, that spot will be metal rather than more stones.

3. Most eternity bands are not contoured to match your engagement ring. In some cases, there is a custom-made eternity ring to fit against it, but they are usually straight across.

4. The gemstones are usually the highest cost in a ring. By having stones around the inside of your finger, you increase the price of the ring. Some people consider these stones "wasted" because they don't show.

What are anniversary bands?

Anniversary bands are gemstone rings where the stones do not go all the way around. They typically have 5 or more stones of the same size in a row. In most cases, the bottom half (or shank) of the ring is just metal. Here's a link to see some of these styles.

Some things to consider:

1. The hardness of your gems still matters, but not quite as much as an eternity band, because it won't be under as much wear and tear. Jewelers usually recommend that you stick with a 8 Mohs rating or higher for an everyday ring, and save softer stones for dressing up.

2. Sizing an anniversary band is rarely an issue. Some types of settings are harder to work with than others, but for the most part, it's just cut & weld. (There's also a rumor going around that you can only size a ring once. That's not true.)

3. As long as your engagement ring isn't an odd shape, it's fairly easy to get a contoured anniversary band to fit. If your ring has a matching accented wedding band, a lot of people just get a second one for the other side.

4. You don't have any "wasted" stones, since they are all on top where they show.

Which one should you get?

The short answer is to get what YOU want! We want you to be happy with your jewelry for years to come. We like to point out the potential issues before you design your ring, just so there aren't any surprises down the road.

Birthstone Profile: Alexandrite

Thu, 30 May 2019 20:56:43 GMT

Alexandrite is one of the birthstones for June (along with pearl and moonstone). It is also the gemstone for the 55th wedding anniversary.

History

Alexandrite was first discovered in the 1830s in Russia's Ural Mountains. It was named for Alexander II, then the heir apparent to the throne. Since then, the Ural mines have been exhausted, so most alexandrite now comes from Brazil. It can also be found in Sri Lanka, Tanzania, and Madagascar.

Geological

Alexandrite is a type of chrysoberyl known for its color-change property. Even though there are varieties of sapphire and garnet change colors, the phenomenon is known as the alexandrite effect. The most desirable stones have a strong change from green (in daylight or fluorescent light) to red (in incandescent or candle light). It has even been called "emerald by day, ruby by night".

The colors of alexandrite can range from bright green to greenish-blue and bright red to reddish-purple. There are also some that are more brown or gray tones. Occasionally, a stone is found with chatoyancy (cat's-eye) due to long, thin inclusions, but this is very rare. A cat's-eye alexandrite is extremely valuable.

Large alexandrites are also rare, most are under 1 carat. The largest faceted stone is in the Smithsonian. It is a huge 65.7 carats and was mined in Sri Lanka.

Alexandrite is a very tough gem. It is 8.5 on the Mohs hardness scale, just under ruby and sapphire. It doesn't have cleavage, which means it's harder to break than some other stones. You can always clean it with warm, soapy water, and steam or ultrasonic cleaners are usually safe.

Birthstone Profile: Pearl

Thu, 23 May 2019 19:40:18 GMT

Pearl, along with alexandrite and moonstone, is the birthstone for June and the Zodiac sign Gemini. It is also a traditional wedding gift, and is given for the 3rd and 30th anniversary. They are a timeless classic, and are appropriate for all ages. Many families gift pearls to baby girls, starting with a few and add as they get older, completing a full strand for a 16th or 18th birthday.

History

Pearls have been treasured by many cultures for thousands of years. They are found naturally all over the world, and have been cultured since the 1800s. They have long been associated with purity, humility, innocence, loyalty, and faithfulness.

In the ancient Middle East, pearls were thought to be teardrops from heaven, the ancient Chinese believed they were from the brains of dragons, Christopher Columbus and his contemporaries thought that the mollusks formed pearls from dewdrops. Over time, pearls have been believed to have healing properties. The Sanskrit text Atharvaveda states that they bestow long life and prosperity. In Asia, they were used to alleviate indigestion and hemorrhages. 19th century Arab doctors thought that pearl powder could improve eyesight, quiet nervous tremors, and ease depression.

One of the most famous pearls is La Peregrina . It is a 50.56 carat, drop-shaped natural pearl the size of a pigeon's egg. Originally discovered in the Gulf of Panama in the 1500s, it was a treasure of European royalty for many years. Then, in 1969, Richard Burton gave it to Elizabeth Taylor. It was later set in a Cartier necklace of diamonds and rubies. When the necklace was auctioned in 2011 by Christie's New York, it sold for $11.8 million.

Geological

Pearls are organic, meaning they come from a living creature. There are several species of oysters and mussels that produce pearls. In nature, the irritant is typically a piece of sand or even a parasite that manages to get into the shell. The mollusk then coats the foreign material with layers of nacre. These natural pearls can be any shape, but are usually not perfectly round.

Cultured pearls are created through human intervention. The mollusks are raised in farms, either saltwater or freshwater. When mature, technicians place a "seed" of either mantle tissue from another mollusk or a tiny mother-of-pearl bead inside the shell of the host. After several years, the mollusks are carefully opened to remove the pearls. When done properly, the mollusks can be "recycled" to grow another batch of pearls.

There are different types of cultured pearls. Saltwater pearls are farmed all over the world. Akoya pearls come from Japan and China. South Sea pearls range from the northern coast of Australia, to Indonesia, to the southern coast of Southeast Asia and the Philippines. Tahitian pearls come from French Polynesia, including Tahiti of course. Almost all freshwater pearl farms are in China.

Pearls naturally come in many colors, depending on the species of mollusk. Freshwater pearls are often dyed, either to mimic natural colors of saltwater pearls (like black or gray), or in fashion colors (like orange or hot pink). This makes it easy to find pearl jewelry in many styles to suit anyone.

You need to take special care of your pearl jewelry. Pearls are soft, only 2.5 - 3 on the Mohs scale, so they are very easy to scratch. Make sure you store your jewelry where other pieces can't damage it. Also, don't use a plastic bag, because the plastic emits chemicals that can damage the pearls.

The best way to clean your pearl jewelry is to wipe it gently with a soft, damp cloth (after each time you wear it if possible). Every once in a while, you can wash it in warm water with a mild soap. Put your pearls on AFTER you put on any cosmetics or hair products to protect them. However, wearing them is a good thing - the natural oils from your skin help keep the pearls lustrous and shining.

Birthstone Profile: Emerald

Thu, 02 May 2019 20:50:51 GMT

Emerald, the May birthstone, is also the traditional 20th and 35th anniversary gift. It corresponds with Taurus sign of the Zodiac, and Ireland is commonly known as "The Emerald Isle".

The word emerald comes from the Greek smaragdos which means "green gems". That word may have come from the Hebrew izmargot , or possibly the Sanskrit marakata, meaning "the green of growing things". This brings to mind all of the different shades of spring plant life.

Historical

Emeralds have been bought and sold for the last 6000 years, going back to the Babylonian markets around 4000 BCE. They have always been associated with royalty and wealth. The Incan emperors and Egyptian pharaohs wore them. Cleopatra was reknowned for wearing emerald-encrusted robes and gave loose emeralds as gifts to the men who visited as dignitaries. The Crown of the Andes from colonial South America has a 24-carat emerald that was supposedly taken from the last Incan emperor, Atahualpa by Pizarro. The sunken 17th century Spanish galleon Nuestra Senora de Atocha had many gold and emerald treasures on board.

Sometime between 3000 BCE and 1000 BCE, emeralds were found in Upper Egypt near the Red Sea. This later became known as Cleopatra's Mine. Emerald has been mined throughout Africa, notably Zambia and the Ndola Rural Restricted Area. Pakistan and Afghanistan are important producers, along with Minas Gerais in Brazil. For over 500 years, Columbia has produced the finest emeralds that have been used as the standard of measure. The three main mining areas in Columbia each produce a different color emerald: Muzo - pure dark green, Chivor - lighter bluish-green, Coscuez - yellowish-green.

Metaphysical

In Pliny the Elder's Natural History , he writes that "nothing greens greener" than emerald. He also credits the stone with therapeutic properties to help gem cutters when they are tired. Science has proven that the color green relieves stress and eye strain, so he was right! Aristotle wrote that wearing emeralds would increase the owner's importance in business transactions, give victory in trials, and prevent epilepsy.

Throughout history, there have been many magical and spiritual associations with emerald. Put it under your tongue to have visions of the future. Wearing it will make you an eloquent speaker. It will expose the false promises of your lover. Emerald can make the wearer more intelligent and quick-witted. It can even cure diseases like cholera or malaria.

Traditionally, emerald represents loyalty, faithfulness, and friendship. It is a symbol of love, romance, and rebirth. It assists with memory, clairvoyance, and faith. Emerald can promote creativity, and brings prosperity in business endeavors.

People in the Middle Ages believed it would keep a woman chaste and provided an antidote to spells and enchantments. The Irish said emerald brings good luck and maybe even a pot of gold at the end of the rainbow. Romans thought that pale green emeralds were "unripe" and that darker green stones had more mature powers.

Geological

Emerald is part of the beryl group of minerals, which also includes aquamarine. The different shades of green are caused by varying amounts of chromium oxide and vanadium in the beryl crystal.

It has a Mohs hardness of 7.5-8, but is brittle due to the many inclusions and fissures found in natural emeralds. These inclusions are not considered flaws, and help distinguish natural stones from those created in a lab.

It is common to coat natural emeralds with a clear oil, wax, or resin to reduce the appearance of surface fissures. It is important to be careful cleaning your emerald jewelry to avoid damaging the stone. At home, just lightly brush with warm soapy water and rinse. Using an abrasive or an ultrasonic cleaner can lead to the coating or filler coming out, and can even break the stone. When in doubt, always bring it to your friendly neighborhood jeweler (that's us!) for care.

Birthstone Profile: Diamond

Tue, 30 Apr 2019 19:25:43 GMT

Everyone loves diamonds! It is the traditional birthstone for April as well as the most commonly used stone for engagement rings and wedding bands. Diamond is also the traditional gift for the 60th anniversary, and in modern times, has been added for the 10th and 30th as well.

History

Named from the Greek word adamas , "invincible, unbreakable", diamonds have been used in jewelry and tools since the 4th century BC. They were gathered in India's rivers and streams, and coveted by royalty and the wealthy ever since. Diamonds were brought by caravan into medieval markets in Venice. The first recorded diamond engagement ring was given to Mary of Burgundy by Archduke Maximillian of Austria in 1477.

One of the most famous diamonds in the world is the 45.52ct Hope Diamond, now in the Smithsonian. There is evidence to support its origins in the Golconda mining area in India. The first record of its sale was to King Louis XIV of France in 1668. It was known as the French Blue at that time.

In the 1700s, India's diamond supply began dwindling, and Brazil became an important source. Diamonds were first found on the banks of the Jequinhonha River, by gold miners panning in Minas Gerais. Brazil was at the top of the diamond market for the next 150 years.

The beginning of the modern diamond market was in the 1860s, when diamonds were first found near Kimberley, South Africa. In 1888, DeBeers Consolidated Mines was founded by Cecil Rhodes, and by 1900, controlled 90% of the production of rough diamonds.

The largest diamond ever found was a 3106-carat rough in South Africa's Premier Mine in 1905. It was named the Cullinan. The largest stone cut from it is the 530-carat Great Star of Africa (or the Cullinan I), which now resides in the Royal Sceptre With Cross of England's Crown Jewels. Other "satellite" diamonds have also been cut from the original rough.

Metaphysical/Spiritual

Throughout history, diamond has been a symbol of stability and dependability. It has been worn to ward off the evil eye, as an antidote to poison, and to protect from the plague. Many considered diamonds to have healing powers. It also represents strength, beauty, and longevity. It is easy to see how it came by those associations, since diamonds are the hardest substance on earth.

Diamond comes in many colors, but colorless has always been the most desirable. The other colors have their own attributes: clear/white - faithfulness, purity, innocence, constancy, clarity of thought; yellow - thoughtfulness and consideration of others; blue - willpower, care for personal health; pink - creativity; black - decrease self-delusion.

Geological

Diamond is made from the element carbon. It is the only gemstone that consists of only one element, but traces of others lead to the different colors that are found. It has just recently been discovered that scientists can study the imperfections in diamonds to gain information about the formation of continents. It was previously thought that diamonds weren't a good source for this data because we use carbon-dating, but the other traces allow us to determine the age of a stone. (Fun fact: graphite is also composed entirely of carbon, but it has a different crystal structure, so it is soft enough to write with.)

Diamonds are the hardest substance on earth, 58x harder than anything else found on the planet. It is the top of the Mohs scale at 10. This makes it an excellent tool for abrasives and cutting when a stone isn't "gem-quality". These stones are known as industrial diamonds, and are much more common than gems. There is evidence of diamond abrasive tools as far back as the Bronze Age.

The largest diamond ever found is not on earth! It is a burned-out white dwarf star named Lucy. It's named after the Beatles song "Lucy In The Sky With Diamonds". Click here for some more information on Lucy: http://www.spacetoday.org/DeepSpace/Stars/WhiteDwarfs/LucyDiamondStarWhiteDwarf.html

Birthstone Profile: Garnet

Wed, 03 Apr 2019 19:59:53 GMT

Happy birthday, January babies! In addition to being your birthstone, garnet is also the traditional gem for the 2nd wedding anniversary. And, if you were wondering, your birthday flower is the carnation or snowdrop.

History

The name garnet comes from the Greek word granatus , which means pomegranate. The red seeds of the fruit look very much like the gemstones. Garnets have been used in jewelry and as abrasives since the Bronze Age. Ancient Egyptian pharaohs wore them, they were used in Roman signet rings for wax seals, and in the Middle Ages, they were worn by clergy and nobility.

The Vikings and Anglo-Saxons used garnets in jewelry and sword fittings because they believed the blood-red stones improved their fighting prowess. They were worn by the Crusaders to help them get home safely, as well as dropped into royals' wine glasses to guard against murder by poison. There are even folktales from eastern Europe of wearing garnets around the neck to ward off vampires.

Garnets were popular in engagement rings and other women's jewelry during the Victorian era because they represent fidelity in love. And they were used by the famous jeweler Peter Carl Faberge.

Metaphysical

Garnets have had many mystical and healing associations through time. In Greek mythology, Hades gave Persephone a pomegranate when she left his realm to ensure a safe journey. When she arrived at her destination, the fruit turned into a handful of garnets. In many traditions, including Indian astrology, garnet is said to help eliminate negative emotions, such as depression or guilt. It is believed to instill greater self-confidence,and promote mental clarity and peace of mind.

Garnet represents purity, truth, faithfulness, and friendship. It is said to have healing influence over inflammatory conditions and infections, the heart, blood, and lungs, and also enhance sensuality and sexuality. Since garnet attracts people to the wearer, it can aid in personal and business success, particularly to those starting their own business.

Geological

Garnets are found in metamorphic and igneous rocks all over the world. Historically, they have been mined in Bohemia and the Ural Mountains. Today, most of the garnet we see comes from the African continent, but it is also found in Brazil, Myanmar, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, and other countries.

There are many varieties of garnet in many colors. Pyrope and almandine are purple to red; spessartine is orange and yellow, andradite is yellow to green, grossular is anywhere from colorless to yellow to orange-red and includes green tsavorite garnet.

With a Mohs hardness of 6.5 - 7.5, garnets aren't as durable as diamonds, rubies, and sapphires, and can easily be scratched by those stones if not kept separate when stored. On the other hand, it is hard enough to scratch other, softer gems, such as opal. (Remember to always store your jewelry properly to avoid damage.)

Most garnet is untreated, but some are fracture-filled. This means that if a crack reaches the surface of a stone, a glass-like material can be injected into it for stability. You can always use warm soapy water to clean garnets, but only use an ultrasonic cleaner if you know there aren't any crack or fills. You shouldn't use steam cleaners on it. When in doubt, you can always bring your jewelry in to us to clean for you!

sources: GIA.edu, birthdaygems.org, firemountaingems.com

Which wedding ring is right for you?

Thu, 28 Mar 2019 20:10:09 GMT

Choices, choices, what do you pick?

What kind of wedding band should you get? One of our most frequently asked questions is, "How much is a plain wedding band?" Simple, right? You'd think so, but not really.

This post is going to make the assumption that you are actually looking for a "plain" band. That means that you don't want any diamonds or other stones in it, you don't need a special contoured shape to fit around an engagement ring, and you don't want any "fancy" designs on it. Click this link to see how that narrows things down (go ahead, I'll wait): http://westoverjewelers.jewelershowcase.com/classicweddingbands

I wouldn't call that a narrow selection! After you pick out the style, then you choose the width, then you choose the finish, then you decide what you want engraved inside it, then you choose... You get the idea. While most of the choices have to do with style, or how it looks, the metal has other factors to think about.

Most of these are available in: sterling silver, continuum silver, 10k gold (yellow, rose, or white), 14k gold (yellow, rose, or white), 18k gold (yellow, rose, or white), platinum, and palladium. If you like yellow or rose, that makes things easier. You just decide between 10k, 14k, or 18k. Nice and easy! If you like white, then you have some thinking to do.

White gold is gold that is alloyed with a white metal to change the color. Traditionally, it has included nickel, which can cause allergic reactions in some people. It also tends to get a dingy, yellowish look over time. This can be alleviated by rhodium plating. The plating will need to be re-done from time to time since it wears off.

Lately, some manufacturers have started using palladium as the alloy. (Our supplier calls this X1, you may have heard us refer to it as 14kX1.) This keeps its white color , so it doesn't require plating, and it is much less likely to cause allergic reactions in people with sensitive skin.

White gold is just as soft as yellow gold, but can be more brittle. It can be repaired if it breaks, just like yellow gold. Gold will wear away over time. If you wear your ring every day, you will eventually need to have it repaired, reshanked, or even replaced. This usually takes a very long time, so it's not something to be worried about, just to be aware of.

If you are pinching pennies (or just like it better), you may opt for silver. Sterling silver is very soft, so you're likely to wear through it faster than white gold. It also tarnishes, but can be easily cleaned; wearing it often actually helps it stay bright. Continuum silver is a little bit tougher than sterling and shouldn't tarnish as quickly. Silver is also more likely to get misshapen by everyday wear.

If you're looking for something that will hold up for years and years, you can look at platinum or palladium. Platinum is the heaviest precious metal, and palladium is in the same family but has about the same weight as 14k gold. Both of them are malleable, but won't wear away. They will acquire a "patina" over time, which is just the surface scratching from daily life. This can be polished back to brightness without losing any of the metal, where silver and gold will wear away a little with each polish. Platinum and palladium do cost more than your other options, but you are less likely to have as many repair and maintenance costs over time, so it balances out.

As you've seen, there's a lot of thinking that goes into that "plain" wedding ring. BUT, remember, the plan is to wear it forever, so it's very much worth it!

The 302 Collection

Thu, 24 Jan 2019 17:59:23 GMT

5 Jewelry Themes - Something For Everyone!

The new 302 Collection from Stuller has a little something for everyone. Broken down into 5 sets, Sage, Seeker, Ruler, Rebel, and Innocent, you can find your favorite style, or mix and match!
Follow this link to see the entire collection: http://westoverjewelers.jewelershowcase.com/browse/jewelry/shop-302-fine-jewelry/

Here's what we've got in stock at the time of publication: (all collection description & images from stuller.com)

SAGE: She is wise and curious. And with her knowledge, she can change the world. With the Sage Collection, she can finally have jewelry as transcendent as she is.

RULER: She knows exactly what she wants and how to get it. She looks like the boss she is with the Ruler Collection.

REBEL: She challenges expectations and isn't afraid to stand out from the crowd. She dares to be herself with the Rebel Collection.

INNOCENT: She believes wholeheartedly in goodness and truth. Evoke her confidence with inspiring designs from the Innocent Collection.

SEEKER: She likes to discover new things and explore the unknown. Discover the possibilities with the Seeker Collection.

*We don't actually have anything in stock right now from the Seeker collection, so here's a picture of my favorite piece from it. Check out the link above, we can order anything you want!

Men's Jewelry

Mon, 26 Nov 2018 21:22:15 GMT

It's the guys' turn now! Lots of men like to wear jewelry, too. Here's a few of the best-selling classic items for men, along with some more flexible designs that I played with.

So, what do you think of these men's designs? I think it's great that the guys are getting as many choices as we are!

Birthstone Rings!

Thu, 15 Nov 2018 20:44:47 GMT

This is the stock photo from our supplier of 3C flexible design 71913. (Shown in rose gold with pink tourmaline and diamonds.) It is so pretty that we had to make one up for our own stock! Check out this version with a pink Morganite and diamonds. I don't usually like dainty things, but this works for me.

WOW, that's gorgeous! In fact, I had to go design some more in the Jewelers Showcase. Presenting: birthstone rings in design 71913:

Those are all designed with the smallest center stones in each shape and 10k gold, which is fairly typical for birthstone rings. And, of course, you can have the center stone & accent stones be different types if you want. So many options are available! Then, just for fun, I made an engagement ring (or a big April birthstone ring) and a giant ring that I like.

What do think? Do you like the ring I designed for your birthday, or would you rather design your own? Let me know in the comments!

Birthstone Pendant Variations

Fri, 09 Nov 2018 21:11:55 GMT

Today, I made up variations on style 86913 for each birthstone. I've changed up the metals, shapes, and sizes as well. Scroll through & let me know which is your favorite in the comments. Then, head on over to the Jeweler Showcase to design your own!

Bestselling Flexible Designs

Wed, 07 Nov 2018 21:20:25 GMT

Hello, I'm going to talk about 3C Flexible Designs again. This time, we'll look at the top 5 bestsellers: 4 of them are engagement rings, and the 5th is an anniversary band. I'll show you a couple of variations on each to show how they can be adapted to birthstone or fashion rings. They're not limited to proposals! They make great gifts for any occasion, or why not treat yourself?

The style pictured above is the number one bestselling flexible design. It shows lots of the current trends: white gold, halo, accented shank, accented wedding band, and a cushion-shaped center stone. (But pear shapes & rose gold are growing in popularity.) The first variation shows how you can incorporate some color into your engagement ring or a right-hand diamond ring.

The next is great for October birthdays, or just anyone who likes pink!

Following that in popularity is a simple solitaire with a thin band, also in white gold. It has a 7.4mm round center stone, which is approximately 1 1/2 carats.

Anyone with a March or August birthday would appreciate the aquamarine or peridot variants.

Next is another solitaire, this time with a wider band. Still a classic look, white gold, but with a princess-cut diamond.

Changing it up a little bit with a pear-shaped amethyst and a heart-shaped sapphire.

Now for the anniversary band! Anniversary bands only have stones on the top and partway down the sides, and the look is similar to an eternity band, which has stones all the way around. The advantage is that you have less risk of damage to your stones, since they aren't on the bottom where they can get hit more frequently, and there is a place to size your ring later on when it's needed. This one has 14 2mm round diamonds in white gold.

Again, a very different look by changing the shape and size of the stones. Fun fashion for any finger!

Last but certainly not least, the 3-stone engagement ring with a contoured wedding band. It has a 1 carat round center stone with smaller round diamonds on the sides, again in white gold. In addition to being a popular engagement style, this is a frequent choice for upgrading. Often, a bride with a smaller solitaire will be gifted a new ring on a later anniversary. The original diamond is used as one of the side stones, with a larger center and matching stone on the other side.

The difference in this style is amazing with just a little tweaking of the center stone! (Any July babies out there? I was born in July, and I may have to actually get the ruby design!)

Birthstone Profile: Citrine

Tue, 06 Nov 2018 21:57:00 GMT

Happy birthday, November babies! Along with Imperial Topaz, citrine is your birthstone. It's nice to have a reminder of sunshine in the sometimes-gloomy weather. Citrine is also listed as birthstone for the Scorpio & Gemini Zodiac signs, and is the traditional gift for the 11th & 13th wedding anniversaries.

History

For centuries, citrine was often confused with other yellow gemstones, such as yellow tourmaline, yellow beryl, and especially yellow topaz. This was in part because citrine & topaz were both found on the island of Topazius off the coast of Egypt in the Red Sea. It was first named by Georg Bauer, a German metallurgist & father of modern mineralogy. There are reports of it being based on the French citron , which is one of the original four citrus fruits, or the Latin citrina , because of its pale yellow color. Alternate names include "Bohemian Topaz" and cairngorm , a Celtic word used in ancient Scotland.

Citrine was popular in ancient Greece during the Hellenistic period, ancient Egypt, and ancient Europe. By the 17th century, it was used for weapon adornment in Scotland. Some weapon-makers even carved dagger blades from larger crystals. Queen Victoria was a lover of all gems, but her favorite was citrine because of its sunny color.

Metaphysical Properties

The color of citrine (particularly saffron) is associated with spiritual enlightenment and inner peace. Eastern traditions, such as Buddhism and Hinduism use this color for their monks' robes in spiritual practices. Citrine corresponds to the solar plexus chakra. The Romans believed it to be the stone of the messenger god Mercury.

The stone is said to have many properties, such as attracting prosperity, which led to it being known as the "merchant's stone", "success stone", or "money stone". The sunshiny color can add joyous energy to the lives of people who wear or carry it.

Healthwise, citrine is said to relieve backache, combat depression, and fight ailments of the liver, spleen, digestive system, and bladder. It can grant youthfulness, joy, and vitality. It promotes creativity and clarity, and eliminates self-destructive tendencies.

Geological Properties

Citrine is a form of quartz, the second-most abundant mineral on earth. (The first is the feldspar group, if you were curious. I was.) There are several other forms of quartz used as gems, including amethyst. Sometimes amethyst and citrine crystals will grow together and form the gem known as ametrine.

Crystal veins of citrine (and other members of the quartz family) form from molten magma or mineral solutions deposited in rock through precipitation. Gem-quality specimens of natural citrine are actually rare, so most citrine on the market is heat-treated amethyst or smoky quartz.

Citrine has been mined in Brazil, the United States, Madagascar, Argentina, Myanmar (Burma), Namibia, Russia, Scotland, and Spain. It rates 7 on the Mohs hardness scale, has a specific gravity of 2.65, and a refractive index of 1.544-1.553.

Clean your citrine with warm, soapy water. You can use an ultrasonic cleaner as long as it isn't dyed or filled, but don't stem-clean it as heat can change the color. Fast temperature changes can cause fractures. Prolonged exposure to intense light can cause the color to fade. It can be damaged by hydrofluoric acid, ammonium fluoride, and alkaline solution.

3C Collection Flexible Designs

Tue, 30 Oct 2018 20:51:45 GMT

Have you heard about the 3C Collection? Probably not, but it's about to become your new best friend! (I created the wedding set pictured above in about a minute using this design system. style #123884)

Just go to https://westoverjewelers.jewelershowcase.com/browse/3c-collection/ to get started. There are literally hundreds of designs to start from, and then you can make whatever changes you like. The metal color & quality, the size & shape of the center stone, which stones you want, can all be customized to your taste. You can even use stones that you already own from your old jewelry or family pieces.

Print out or screenshot your design and bring it in for our jeweler to make final adjustments. You can also bring a list of style numbers that you like, or just come in to see our wide selection of samples. There are bridal sets, fashion rings, and pendants to choose from. See below for just a few designs I came up with as examples.

Birthstone Profile: Pink Tourmaline

Fri, 26 Oct 2018 20:40:13 GMT

History

The October birthstones were named as Opal and Tourmaline in 1912 by the Jewelry Industry Council of America. In 1952, that was updated to be specifically pink tourmaline. Tourmaline comes in all colors, in fact, the word tourmaline comes from the Sinhalese tura mali , which means "mixed gemstones of many colors". Pink is the rarest color of tourmaline, and can range from a light purplish-pink to a deep fuchsia or magenta. Until the 1800s, it was mistaken for other gemstones. Even the Russian Crown Jewels include "rubies" which turned out to actually be rubellite tourmalines.

Tourmaline can be found all over the world, but it is mostly in the Americas. In the 1890s, a large amount of pink and red tourmaline was found at Mesa Grande in San Diego County CA. At first, pink tourmaline from the U.S. was sold mainly to China. The Dowager Empress Tz'u Hsi loved it and placed orders through Tiffany's. When she passed away in 1908, she was laid to rest with many of her favorite jewels, including a pink tourmaline pillow. After the Xinhai Revolution, the market collapsed, and the mines around San Diego failed, causing many other business to fold as well. The mines were reopened decades later, and are going strong again.

Traditional Uses and Metaphysical Properties

Traditionally, tourmaline is regarded as a stone of creativity and inspiration. Supposedly, Shakespeare wore tourmaline jewelry to overcome writer's block. It was used as a talisman by artists & writers from the Renaissance to the Victorian Age. All colors of tourmaline are said to help polarize people's emotions and energy, heal a broken heart, disperse emotional pain, calm negative emotions, and produce compassion and wisdom when dealing with others.

Pink tourmaline in particular is imbued with unconditional love and friendship. It is great for counselors and healers due to promoting better listening and wisdom. It also radiates the greatest amount of love of any of the colors. People who have trouble dealing with fear or suffer from panic attacks may also find it helpful.

Geological Properties

Tourmaline is an aluminum borate silicate, with Moh's hardness of 7 - 7 1/2. The crystals are sometimes polarized, which can make them magnetic. A unique property of tourmaline is peizoelectricity. This means that when it is heated or rubbed, it acquires an electrical charge, and can attract dust, ashes, or other lightweight objects. This makes tourmaline useful in pressure devices, sonar apparatus, and other devices that detect or measure variables of pressure. In World War II, there was increased demand for tourmaline to be used in pressure-sensitive gauges in submarines.

Birthstone Profile: Opal

Tue, 23 Oct 2018 17:53:05 GMT

October traditional birthstone

Opal is the traditional birthstone for October, and also the 14th anniversary gift. The name comes from the Sanskrit word upala , which means "precious stone". The Latin word opalus came into use during the Roman Empire.

Tradition, Mythology, & Metaphysical Properties

The opal has recently gained a reputation as unlucky for people who weren't born in October, but that is only because it is a fairly soft stone that can break easily. In fact, it has been regarded as a stone of luck and magic for centuries! The ancient Greeks believed it gave the gift of prophecy and protection from disease. Indian mythology says that the Virgin Goddess of the Rainbow was turned into an opal by the Mother Goddess because Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva were pursuing her.

The opal corresponds to the sacral chakra, and imbalances can contribute to addictions. It is said to moderate and harmonize sexual desire, and is seen as a symbol of hope, purity, and truth. The "fire" of an opal is supposed to spark creativity, and the dance of the fire can help people enjoy life.

Click here for an article (with really cool pictures) on some of the most famous opals in the world, all found in Australia.
https://blog.stuller.com/sell-story-famous-opals/

Geological Properties

Properties: hardened silica gel with water content; all colors, translucent to opaque; Moh's hardness 5 1/2 - 6 1/2; specific gravity 1.98 - 2.20; refractive index 1.450

Opals are found in veins and cavities in igneous or sedimentary rock. The most valuable opals are found in Australia; they are also found in Brazil, Mexico, Czechoslovakia, southern Africa, and Nevada in the U.S. Synthetic opals have been around since the 1930s, but Gilson developed the first opalescent lab-created opal in 1973.

There are three kinds of opals: precious, fire, and common. Precious opal is opalescent, which means it has "fire" or "play of light". The stone is translucent, any color from white to black, with flashes of different colors, predominantly green, blue, and orange. These flashes are caused by interference from cristobalite spheres inside the silica gel. Fire opals are named for their color, ranging from yellow to red. They are usually milky, but can be transparent, and have no opalescence. Common opals are mostly opaque with little to no fire.

You may have recently heard of Ethiopian opal. It was first commercially mined in 2008, and is slightly stronger than most precious opal. An interesting fact about Ethiopian opal is that it is a "hydrophane" (water-loving) stone. Most opals are sedimentary, but these can actually absorb water, making them even more transparent.

There is also Peruvian opal, which is only found in the Andes mountains. It is sea green to blue, a relaxing color with occasional black dendritic inclusions. It is the national stone of Peru, and used to be thought a gift from Pachamama, the Incan goddess of Earth and Time.

Fall/Winter 2018 Color Trends

Thu, 18 Oct 2018 17:03:02 GMT

Did you know that there are people whose job is to predict the colors that people will want to wear each season? I didn’t either, but it sure sounds fun! This is the list of Pantone colors that they have picked for the upcoming Fall & Winter fashions. See their article here: https://www.pantone.com/color-intelligence/fashion-color-trend-report/fashion-color-trend-report-new-york-fall-winter-2018

Top 10: Ceylon Yellow, Quetzal Green, Red Pear, Russet Orange, Ultra Violet, Limelight, Nebulas Blue, Valiant Poppy, Martini Olive, Crocus Petal (bonus from the London show: Mellow Rose & Pink Peacock)

Classic 5: Sargasso Sea, Tofu, Almond Buff, Quiet Gray, Meerkat

Come see us for jewelry to match your new outfits!

FAQs

Thu, 18 Oct 2018 16:54:19 GMT

We do get LOTS of questions over & over, so we’ll address some of them here. Feel free to call us at (434)846-6454, or message us any time.

- Are there set prices on anything? Yes; see https://www.facebook.com/pg/WestoverJewelers/services/ for those.

- What jewelry do you carry in the showcase? We have several different lines available: our own line of Westover watches, Black Label by Kelly Waters, Bella Cavo by Kelly Waters, bangles and lockets by Marathon, sterling silver earrings, chains, and fashion jewelry, pearls, and more! We also have a full showcase devoted to our fine jewelry prototypes.

- Can you recast/re-use my old gold jewelry? No, we don’t do any casting.

- Can you reset my stones from my old jewelry? Yes, we can get a ready-made mounting or we can custom-design one just for you.

- Do you buy jewelry/gold? No, we do not.

What Is A Prototype?

Wed, 17 Oct 2018 19:16:28 GMT

So what is a prototype, anyway? Also called a factory sample or display model, it is essentially a fake piece of jewelry. They are made from base metal and cubic zirconia. We use prototypes from the supplier to show you what your jewelry will look like if you want it to .

Jewelry is completely customizable. You may see the perfect ring, but you already have a diamond you want to use. You might look at the design and think, “That’s beautiful! But I wish it were (another color, different stone, bigger/smaller stones, etc) instead.”

You can get something exactly as you see it, make small changes, or even start from scratch! Whatever your tastes, we have a full line of prototype designs to get you started on your custom-design journey.

8 Reasons An Independent Jeweler Is Better Than A Chain

Wed, 17 Oct 2018 19:10:33 GMT

(disclosure: This post is inspired by and adapted from an article I read in Retail Jeweler magazine by Aleah Arundale.)

FLEXIBILITY We do have to have policies & rules, you can’t run a business or make a living without them. BUT, we can decide when those rules don’t apply to a particular situation.
BETTER PRODUCTS Independent jewelers will have stones with higher color & clarity (see the 4Cs video) than you find in most chain showcases, and their mountings will have heavier prongs. Yes, these cost a little more, but they look better and last longer.
KNOWLEDGE You get to talk to someone who has experience with the products, whether it is precious metals, diamonds, colored gemstones. Chain employees get wonderful sales training, but don’t have the same hands-on experience.
UNIQUE PRODUCT Two words: CUSTOM DESIGN
HELP LOCAL ECONOMY Locally-owned businesses do have overhead & supply costs, but the majority of the profit stays in town.
EXCELLENT EXPERIENCE You get a more personal experience because you are our focus, rather than company-driven goals.
SERVICE We care that you are happy. You are our friends & neighbors.
CARING RELATIONSHIPS This is where the friends & neighbors part comes in. We get to know you when you come in to custom-design an engagement ring, then come back together to order wedding bands. We get to know you when you come in to order your child’s pearl starter necklace or first gold chain. We get to know you when you pick out your anniversary & birthday gifts. We get to know you when you pick out something for yourself to celebrate that new job, promotion, or “just because” occasion.